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推动形成万亿级产业生态 汽车芯片五项认证认可行业标准发布_我的网站

一 |     London, Oct 18 (UNI) Former British military pilots are being lured to China with large sums of money to pass on their expertise to the Chinese military, it is claimed.
Up to 30 former UK military pilots are thought to have gone to train members of China's People's Liberation Army, BBC reported.
The UK is issuing an intelligence alert to warn former military pilots against working for the Chinese military, the BBC said.
Attempts to headhunt pilots are ongoing and had been ramping up recently, Western officials say.
A spokesperson from the Ministry of Defence said the training ​and the recruiting of pilots does not breach any current UK law but officials in the UK and other countries are trying to deter the activity, the report said.
"It is a lucrative package that is being offered to people," said one official. "Money is a strong motivator." Some of the packages are thought to be as much as $270,000.
The retired British pilots are being used to help understand the way in which Western planes and pilots operate, information which could be vital in the event of any conflict, such as over Taiwan.
"They are a very attractive body of people to then pass on that knowledge," a Western official said. "It's taking Western pilots of great experience to help develop Chinese military air force tactics and capabilities."
The UK first became aware of a small number of cases of former military pilots being recruited in 2019 which were dealt with on a case-by-case basis, the BBC said.
The Covid-19 pandemic slowed attempts down, when travel to China was almost impossible but the attempts have now increased, leading to this alert.
The pilots have experience on fast jets and helicopters and come from across the military and not just the Royal Air Force. They have flown Typhoons, Jaguars, Harriers and Tornados.
F-35 pilots are not thought to be involved although China is thought to be interested in them. Some of the pilots are in their late 50s and left the military some time ago.
Pilots of other allied nations have also been targeted.
"We are taking decisive steps to stop Chinese recruitment schemes attempting to headhunt serving and former UK Armed Forces pilots to train People's Liberation Army personnel in the People's Republic of China," a Defence Ministry spokesperson said.
"All serving and former personnel are already subject to the Official Secrets Act, and we are reviewing the use of confidentiality contracts and non-disclosure agreements across Defence, while the new National Security Bill will create additional tools to tackle contemporary security challenges - including this one."
UNI MR。

二 |       记者8月17日从市场监管总局了解到，近日，市场监管总局（国家认监委）批准立项的《汽车芯片机构认证审查 通用评价要求》等五项认证认可行业标准发布。该五项标准构建了全球首个针对汽车芯片全产业链相关机构的国家层面能力评价标准体系，标志着我国在构建自主可控的汽车芯片质量保障体系方面取得重大制度突破，也有助于推动形成万亿级汽车芯片产业生态。

三 |   汽车芯片是智能网联汽车的中枢神经，也是核心战略资源。长期以来，由于缺乏统一的评价体系，国产芯片在上车应用过程中面临准入壁垒高、市场信任度低等挑战，规模化应用受阻。  从政策设计上，市场监管总局表示，此次发布的五项标准，系统构建了汽车芯片领域机构能力评价体系，既确立了汽车芯片机构认证审查的通用评价要求，又为设计、认证、测试、算力等各类机构提供了能力评价的专业指引和操作遵循，将有效引导全产业链机构提升专业能力，保障汽车芯片认证审查活动的专业性、一致性和权威性，加速打通国产芯片从研发到上车应用的质量链条，为行业高质量发展奠定坚实制度基础，推动形成万亿级汽车芯片产业生态。  一位资深汽车芯片专家对记者表示，以往对汽车芯片的评价主要围绕产品与技术层面展开，此次发布的标准则聚焦于另一层面，即对芯片评测认证机构的资质与能力提出规范性要求。“相当于此次标准为汽车芯片行业指明了该用什么样的‘尺’来检测产品，以及应该用哪种标准进行校准。本质上是对整个产业链条评价体系的系统性完善。”  “通过采用统一标准，各个检测机构在满足统一的资质要求后，其对于产品的检测结果就可以被认为是行业通用的，每家整车厂或一级供应商不需要再单独重复试验，大大降低了行业研发验证成本，测试与认证结果的可信度显著提升。”上述专家介绍。  相关企业也对标准完善表示期待。

四 | 黑芝麻智能相关负责人表示，汽车芯片认证认可标准体系的落地，对构建万亿级汽车芯片产业生态有着基础性、支撑性的关键作用。  “统一的评价体系能够系统性提升全产业链的质量管控水平与产品一致性，降低主机厂的芯片选型与验证成本，加速国产芯片的渗透节奏，以规模化应用带动产业整体体量增长。同时，标准为芯片设计、认证测试、整车制造等全链条企业提供了统一的行业语言，能够大幅减少跨主体的沟通成本与适配成本，加速技术、产品、资源的高效流转。”黑芝麻智能相关负责人说。  相关标准的落地也有助于中国智能网联汽车走向全球。  有专家提出，在新兴领域的率先探索，有助于确立中国在相关技术领域的国际话语权。以智能网联汽车为例，随着智能驾驶的大规模推广，中国在该领域具备领先优势，相关标准若制定完善，将对国际产生影响力并实现接轨。此外，在RISC-V和Chiplet等技术领域，全球均处于起步阶段，基本处于同一起跑线。若能围绕这些新技术形成全球范围广泛接受的标准，将对行业产生重大影响。  在标准落地方面，市场监管总局（国家认监委）表示，将推动标准尽快落地实施，强化标准在市场监管中的应用，为巩固我国新能源汽车产业全球领先优势，建设制造强国、质量强国提供坚实支撑。（记者 王文博 袁小康）。

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